In 2005 the American Psychological Association (APA) called for the immediate retirement of all American Indian mascots, symbols, images and personalities by schools, colleges, universities, athletic teams and organizations. APA's position is based on a growing body of social science literature that shows the harmful effects of racial stereotyping and inaccurate racial portrayals, including the particularly harmful effects of American Indian sports mascots on the social identity development and self-esteem of American Indian young people.

Few articles used generic masculine pronouns to refer to both women and men. However, explanations of gender differences within articles that mentioned such differences in their abstracts and titles referenced attributes of women significantly more often than attributes of men.

This PDF is the APA Resolution Recommending the Immediate Retirement of American Indian Mascots, Symbols, Images, and Personalities by Schools, Colleges, Universities, Athletic Teams, and Organizations

Redirecting

g., Lariscy & Tinkham, 1999). Because the source of the political message serves as a discounting cue and temporarily decreases the impact of the message, recipients may not be persuaded by the advocacy immediately after they receive the communication.

Provides a link to the Guidelines for Psychotherapy with Lesbian, Gay, & Bisexual Clients available from the APA Public Interest Directorate.

American Psychological Association, Presidential Task Force on the Assessment of Age-Consistent Memory Decline and Dementia (1998). Guidelines for the evaluation of dementia and age-related cognitive decline. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

Redirecting

As writers, we should all strive for accuracy and use current terminology regarding people with disabilities. To do so otherwise is not only substandard journalism, it also can offend readers.